2,611 research outputs found

    Supersymmetric Indices of 3d S-fold SCFTs

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    Enhancement of global symmetry and supersymmetry in the infrared is one of the most intriguing phenomena in quantum field theory. We investigate such phenomena in a large class of three dimensional superconformal field theories, known as the S-fold SCFTs. Supersymmetric indices are computed for a number of theories containing small rank gauge groups. It is found that indices of several models exhibit enhancement of supersymmetry at the superconformal fixed point in the infrared. Dualities between S-fold theories that have different quiver descriptions are also analysed. We explore a new class of theories with a discrete global symmetry, whose gauge symmetry in the quiver has a different global structure from those that have been studied earlier.Comment: 32 pages and several figures. Version 2: minor corrections and references adde

    Quantum Tomography

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    This is the draft version of a review paper which is going to appear in "Advances in Imaging and Electron Physics"Comment: To appear in "Advances in Imaging and Electron Physics". Some figs with low resolutio

    Mixed Anomalies, Two-groups, Non-Invertible Symmetries, and 3d Superconformal Indices

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    Mixed anomalies, higher form symmetries, two-group symmetries and non-invertible symmetries have proved to be useful in providing non-trivial constraints on the dynamics of quantum field theories. We study mixed anomalies involving discrete zero-form global symmetries, and possibly a one-form symmetry, in 3d N≥3\mathcal{N} \geq 3 gauge theories using the superconformal index. The effectiveness of this method is demonstrated via several classes of theories, including Chern-Simons-matter theories, such as the U(1)k\mathrm{U}(1)_k gauge theory with hypermultiplets of diverse charges, the T(SU(N))T(\mathrm{SU}(N)) theory of Gaiotto-Witten, the theories with so(2N)2k\mathfrak{so}(2N)_{2k} gauge algebra and hypermultiplets in the vector representation, and variants of the Aharony-Bergman-Jafferis (ABJ) theory with the orthosymplectic gauge algebra. Gauging appropriate global symmetries of some of these models, we obtain various interesting theories with non-invertible symmetries or two-group structures.Comment: 45 pages; v2: references added; v3: typo correction and references added, published versio

    A 5d perspective on the compactifications of 6d SCFTs to 4d N=1\mathcal{N}=1 SCFTs

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    Compactifying 6d superconformal field theories (SCFTs) to 4d N=1\mathcal{N}=1 theories on two-punctured spheres (tubes) and tori with flux is realized using duality domain walls in 5d N=1\mathcal{N}=1 Kaluza-Klein (KK) theories, which are usually denoted by fluxflux domaindomain wallswalls. We revisit this construction and study it in detail from the 5d perspective, specifically rephrasing it using the box graph description of the extended Coulomb branch phases of 5d theories. This perspective could be helpful in understanding how to equivalently realize the 4d N=1\mathcal{N}=1 models from geometric engineering in M-theory. Along the way, we show how to recover various properties of the 4d theories from the 5d perspective, such as the flux associated to the domain wall configurations and the presence of a u(1)\mathfrak{u}(1) global symmetry in the 4d theory descending from the KK symmetry on the tube, which is broken to a discrete subgroup on a flux torus. We demonstrate all of these ideas using the rank 1 E-string theory.Comment: 50 pages, 16 figure

    Improving information/disturbance and estimation/distortion trade-offs with non universal protocols

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    We analyze in details a conditional measurement scheme based on linear optical components, feed-forward loop and homodyne detection. The scheme may be used to achieve two different tasks. On the one hand it allows the extraction of information with minimum disturbance about a set of coherent states. On the other hand, it represents a nondemolitive measurement scheme for the annihilation operator, i.e. an indirect measurement of the Q-function. We investigate the information/disturbance trade-off for state inference and introduce the estimation/distortion trade-off to assess estimation of the Q-function. For coherent states chosen from a Gaussian set we evaluate both information/disturbance and estimation/distortion trade-offs and found that non universal protocols may be optimized in order to achieve better performances than universal ones. For Fock number states we prove that universal protocols do not exist and evaluate the estimation/distortion trade-off for a thermal distribution.Comment: 10 pages, 6 figures; published versio

    Rethinking mirror symmetry as a local duality on fields

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    We introduce an algorithm to piecewise dualise linear quivers into their mirror dual. The algorithm uses two basic duality moves and the properties of the SS-wall which can all be derived by iterative applications of Seiberg-like dualities.Comment: 6 pages, 5 figures; v3: Figure 2 revised, the introduction and comments sections elaborate
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